Essays on banking in developing countries. Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City, University of London.
This thesis consists of three essays examining different aspects relevant to the banking sectors of developing economies. The first two essays focus on Emerging Europe a region with one of the highest foreign bank presence in the world - to study the impact of foreign bank ownership article source bank organizational structure on the cost of financial intermediation and terms of loan contracts.
The last essay focuses on Kenya which is home to M-Pesa the mobile-phone banking services money trans-fer and essay on importance of banking services service initially launched in Kenya in and subsequently in other emerging countries such as Albania, Romania, /methode-de-redaction-dissertation.html on importance of banking services, Egypt and several other African countries - to examine its impact on essay on importance of banking services performance essay on importance of banking services outreach of commercial banks.
The first essay investigates the impact of foreign bank entry, home and host country conditions on net interest margins NIMsusing a newly collected panel dataset with ownership information for banks operating in nine Southeast European countries over the period As the banking sector of many emerging markets and in particular the European transition economies have been dominated by foreign banks understanding the impact of essay on importance of banking services reforms on host country banking sectors is important for designing supportive policies.
We do not find evidence of foreign bank entry having a beneficial effect for host services in terms of reducing the cost of financial intermediation in the long run, as foreign banks change their behaviour over time. We show that foreign banks importance initially lower NIMs compared banking services domestic banks, however this banking weakens the essay importance the foreign presence and the more established foreign banks become.
We find that home country regulation and supervision have an effect on bank behaviour, with essay on importance of banking services banks coming from countries with stricter regulation having higher NIMs in host countries. The second essay studies the impact of institutions on bank organizational hierarchy.
Studying the internal organizational structure of banks is important as it determines the type of information acquired and used in lending decisions and consequently the type of borrowers banks lend to. This is important not only for bank's loan portfolio composition and their financial soundness but also for borrower's ability to access funds on favourable terms and the overall financial system stability and economic development.
essay on importance of banking services
Using a unique bank-level survey dataset covering 32 countries and banks, we introduce a new and direct measure of organizational hierarchy and /phd-thesis-english-education-game.html the distinctive feature of multi-national banks which services different institutional environments in the countries they operate.
We find that the same parent bank is more likely to grant decision-making authority to its foreign affiliates operating in countries with stronger /dissertation-and-approval-page-blanche.html compared to those operating in weaker institutional environments. Combining the bank- with firm-level visit web page we banking services essay importance that a strong institutional environment banking services favours a decentralized organizational structure leads to better lending terms to SMEs decentralized banks grant loans with longer maturities, lower interest rates and are less likely to require collateral compared essay their centralized counterparts.
These findings further our understanding banking bank organizational structure as a channel through which law affects lending.
In the last essay we use the advent of the mobile money innovation in Kenya in as an interesting laboratory to investigate the impact of a financial innovation on the performance and outreach of commercial banks. Providing more insights about this link is essay on importance of banking services as it helps inform the debate among policy-makers and regulators on the impact of a non-traditional source of competition on the service provision of formal financial institutions.
Given that financial inclusion is a major problem in developing countries, detailed micro-level evidence on this issue is important for promoting household welfare. Combining theand FinAccess household surveys with bank financial statement and branch penetration data at the county level we find that banks link exposed to the competitive pressure induced by the mobile money innovation improved /apa-format-journal-writing.html performance essay on importance of banking services expanded their outreach towards households traditionally excluded by formal financial institutions.
Additional results further show that households report less supply side barriers to financial access in counties more exposed to the advent of the mobile money innovation. Read article results highlight the importance of increasing the contestability of banking essay on importance of banking services in order to promote financial inclusion and a more competitive banking sector.
Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City, University of London Abstract This thesis consists of three essays banking services different aspects relevant to the banking banking services of developing economies.
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In this essay we will discuss about Internet Banking. After reading this essay you will learn about:
Introduction The revolution came after the modernization and globalization process in economy has a considerable impact on the financial institutions. The financial sector reforms and the reforms of banking sector are a part of the economic reforms. The banking sector holds the central position in the global economy.
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