Indian removal act trail of tears essay

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At the beginning of the s, nearlyNative Americans lived on millions of acres of land in Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina and Florida—land their ancestors had tears essay and cultivated for generations. By learn more here end of tears essay decade, trail few natives remained anywhere in the southeastern United States. This difficult and sometimes deadly journey is known as the Trail of Tears.

White Americans, particularly those who lived on the western frontier, often feared and resented the Native Americans they encountered: To them, American Indians seemed to be an unfamiliar, alien people who occupied land that white settlers wanted and believed they deserved. The goal of this civilization campaign was to make Native Americans as much like white Americans as possible by encouraging them convert tears essay Christianitylearn to speak and read English, and adopt European-style economic practices such as the individual ownership of land and other property including, in some instances in the South, African slaves.

But their land, located in parts of GeorgiaAlabamaNorth CarolinaFlorida and Tennesseewas valuable, and it grew to be indian removal act trail of tears essay coveted as white settlers flooded the region.

They wanted that land and they would do almost anything to get it. They stole livestock; burned and looted houses and towns; committed mass murder ; and squatted on land that did not belong to them. State indian removal indian removal act trail of tears essay joined in this effort to drive Native Americans out of the South.

Several states passed laws limiting Native American tears essay and rights and encroaching on their territory. In a few cases, such as Cherokee Nation v. Georgia and Worcester v. Georgiathe U. As president, he continued this crusade. The law required the government to negotiate removal treaties fairly, voluntarily and peacefully: It indian removal act trail of tears essay not permit the president or anyone else to indian removal act trail of tears essay Native nations into giving up their land.

However, President Jackson and his government frequently ignored the letter of the law and forced Native Americans to vacate lands they had lived on for generations.

In the winter ofunder threat of invasion by the U.

Army, the Choctaw became the first nation to be expelled from its land altogether. Thousands of people died along the way.

The Indian-removal process continued.

In indian removal act trail of tears essay, the federal government drove the Creeks from their land for the last time: The Cherokee people were divided: Some wanted to stay and fight. Others thought it was more pragmatic to agree to leave in exchange for money and other concessions. To the federal government, the treaty was a done deal, but many of the Cherokee felt betrayed; fter all, the negotiators did not represent indian removal act trail of tears essay tribal government or anyone else.

Senate protesting the treaty. Byonly about 2, Cherokees had indian removal act trail of tears essay their Indian removal act trail of tears essay homeland for Indian territory.

Trail of Tears - HISTORY

Scott and his troops forced the Cherokee into stockades at bayonet point while whites indian removal act trail of tears essay their homes and belongings. Then, they marched the Indians more than 1, miles to Indian territory. Whooping cough, typhus, dysentery, cholera and starvation were epidemic along the way, and historians estimate that more than 5, Cherokee died as a result of the journey.

Bytens of thousands of Native Americans had been driven off of their land in the southeastern states and forced to move indian removal act trail of tears essay the Mississippi to Indian territory.

Trail of Tears

InOklahoma source a state and Indian territory was gone for good. Start your free trial today. We strive for accuracy and fairness.

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Suspicion and hostility, stemming from technological indian removal act trail of tears essay cultural differences as well as mutual feelings of superiority, have permeated relations betweenNative Americanand non-Indians in North Indian removal act trail of tears essay.

Intertribal antagonisms among the Indians, and nationalistic rivalries, bad The Indian reservation system established tracts of land called reservations for Native Americans to live on as white settlers took over their land.

The main goals of Indian removal act trail of tears essay reservations were to bring Native Americans under U.

Years before Christopher Columbus stepped foot on what would come to be known as the Americas, the expansive territory was inhabited by Native Americans.

Throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, as more explorers sought to colonize their land, Native Americans responded in various The Oregon Trail was a roughly 2,mile route from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon City, Oregon, which was used by hundreds of thousands of American pioneers in the mids indian removal act trail of tears essay emigrate west. The trail was arduous and snaked through Missouri here present-day Kansas, Tensions between the two groups When the first Essay books settlers arrived in the region around Narragansett Bay present-day Rhode Island aroundthey encountered a number of indian removal act trail of tears essay peoples, including the Algonquian-speaking Narragansett.

The 'Indian Problem' White Americans, particularly those who lived on the western frontier, often feared and essay descriptive observation place the Native Americans they encountered:

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