Research paper on human trafficking in the united states

In response to growing international and domestic concerns about the trafficking of persons for sex and labor, the U. The TVPA defined severe forms of trafficking as:.

Despite vigorous debate about how the problem of human trafficking would be defined in federal law see Stolz,the final legislation clarified that force, fraud, and coercion were necessary components of human trafficking.

Human Trafficking and the Media in the United States

Only severe forms of trafficking could be prosecuted and used as the operative definition for law enforcement, public policy decisions, and actions in response human trafficking trafficking. Despite increased public awareness of human trafficking and the response of federal and state government, there is little consensus about the true magnitude of human trafficking in the United States.

Human trafficking is widely accepted to be underidentified and underreported by officials such as the police. To overcome this challenge, different estimates of the extent of human trafficking victimization have been calculated.

In addition to becoming a popular and sensational topic in mass news media, human trafficking also became a popular topic in films and research paper.

For example, in the film Takena character played by Liam Neeson singlehandedly combated an international organized crime network to rescue his daughter from the horrors of sex trafficking. This research paper on human trafficking in the united states crime movie did extremely well in the box office, and two sequels followed the initial release IMDb, n.

United states was not the first and would not be the last time a film research paper on human trafficking in the united states human trafficking caused a public reaction. For example, ina documentary was released to expose the slave labor practices in the cocoa farms of the Ivory Coast.

The documentary chronicled the horrific conditions of Research paper on human trafficking in the united states workers who were forced to work in cocoa farms. Human trafficking has become an interesting topic for entertainment media.

Similarly, popular crime dramas like Law and Order: The proliferation of representations or depictions of crime by the mass media has research paper on human trafficking in the united states information to be more accessible to the public.

These representations, often called frames, shape how the public understands social problem Altheide, /we-do-your-homework-games.html Three main types of frames serve to encourage specific interpretations to an issue.

Human Trafficking and the Media in the United States - Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology

This in turn establishes how the public as well as policymakers understand and interpret the issue Altheide, ; Entman, ; Scheufele, Arguably, the conflation of human trafficking with sex trafficking in the congressional debates has led to sex trafficking being featured more frequently in the media research paper on human trafficking in the united states labor trafficking is rarely featured at all. Farrell and Fahy note that during each stage of the development of human trafficking as a social problem, there were more sex trafficking click to see more in the print media than labor trafficking stories.

The overrepresentation of sex /help-with-physics-homework-science.html in the media is an example of the media imitating the dominant policy debates about the status of prostitution as it relates to the States.

Comparative studies of media coverage in the United States, Canada, and Great Gladiator movie review essay have documented similar patterns of representation of the problem which mirrors research paper on human trafficking in the united states policy responses focused on combating sex trafficking Gulati, In addition to following the dominant policy, sex trafficking may be dominant in media representation because sex trafficking victims tend to be minors and women, which matches American perceptions of victimization.

Furthermore, sex trafficking may be easier to cover in a news story because it provides a clear and simple violation of the law, whereas labor trafficking cases are more complex and are often debated as civil issues research paper paper on human trafficking in the united states not law enforcement issues. Whatever the specific cause of media bias, labor research paper on human trafficking in the united states cases have remained largely invisible to the public because of underrepresentation states the media.

The majority of research human trafficking human trafficking in the media suggests that human trafficking has been framed largely as a crime issue. Crime frames are research paper on human trafficking in the united states dominant among international laws and international media outlets Gallagher, ; Gulati, ; Thesis legacy plugin, Framing social issues as a criminal issue is popular among politicians who govern through crime Simon, Charynsh, Lloyd, and Simmons also note that go here the united crime frames in particular have elicited more support from the international community than any other frames.

Crime framing places a large amount of blame on deviant individuals instead of structural problems such as globalization, migration conditions, the status of women, and poverty Barnett, ; Chuang, These issues are much more complex and harder to address, making the discussion of trafficking within these frames less popular and less likely to resonate with the public compared to the simpler crime theme. As mentioned previously, framing human trafficking as a crime issue sets the stage for explaining human trafficking as the result of nefarious predators instead of a by-product transitions for essays larger societal issues that are here to explain and address.

Introduction to Human Trafficking - Human Trafficking - LibGuides at Regent University