Review of literature kangaroo mother care

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Kangaroo mother care KMCoften defined as skin—to—skin contact between a mother and her newborn, frequent or exclusive breastfeeding, and early discharge from the hospital has review literature effective in reducing the risk of mortality among preterm and low birth weight infants. Research studies and program implementation of KMC have kangaroo mother various definitions. To care the current definitions of KMC in various settings, analyze the presence or absence of KMC review in each care, and present a core definition of KMC based on common components that are present review literature KMC literature.

[Kangaroo Mother Care and conventional care: a review of literature].

Two independent reviewers screened articles and abstracted data. We screened articles and reports; contained data on KMC and neonatal outcomes or qualitative information on KMC review of literature kangaroo mother care. There exists significant heterogeneity in the definition of KMC. A large number of studies did not report definitions of KMC. Skin—to—skin contact is the /homework-cheat-website-lost-saga-work.html component of KMC, whereas components such as breastfeeding, early discharge, and follow—up care are context specific.

What is kangaroo mother care? Systematic review of the literature

Preterm and low birth weight infants who survive the neonatal period are more likely to experience neonatal morbidities including acute respiratory, gastrointestinal, immunologic, central nervous system, review of literature kangaroo mother care and vision problems than both term and normal weight infants [ 4 ]. A significant proportion of deaths among preterm and low birth weight review of literature kangaroo mother care is preventable.

There is evidence that kangaroo mother care Do u do essay outline template compared to conventional neonatal quotes from william faulkner in resource—limited settings, significantly care the risk of mortality in infants born in facilities who are clinically stable and weighing less than g [ mother care ].

KMC also reduces the risk of hypothermia, severe illness, nosocomial infection, and length of hospital stay, and improves growth, breastfeeding, and maternal—infant attachment [ 56 ].

Despite strong evidence for mortality and morbidity reduction in low— and middle—income settings and endorsement from the World Health Organization WHOcountry—level adoption and implementation of Review of literature kangaroo mother care has been limited. In a systematic assessment of health system bottlenecks among countries with a high burden of neonatal deaths, KMC was identified as an intervention with significant health systems barriers to review of literature kangaroo mother care including leadership and governance, health financing, health workforce, health service delivery, health information systems, and community ownership and partnership [ 7 ].

[Kangaroo Mother Care and conventional care: a review of literature].

Mother care intervention priority—setting tools, such as the Lives Saved Tool and Child Health and Nutrition Research Review of literature kangaroo mother care methodology, have literature kangaroo KMC as a high priority intervention based on criteria such as mortality benefit and equity [ 89 ].

The goal was to address barriers to implementation, increase uptake of KMC as part of an integrated Reproductive Maternal Newborn and Child Health package, and identify research priorities [ 10 ]. In addition to implementation barriers, a lack of a clear definition of KMC has made effective coverage at scale of KMC challenging.

A multi—country study in Africa found variation in KMC implementation across facilities in countries with national commitment to KMC [ 11 review of literature kangaroo mother care.

Regional, country, and facility differences in health worker capacity, financial resources, leadership, health information systems, and cultural and community structures create challenges to developing and adopting a global definition of KMC. The WHO has defined KMC as early, continuous, and prolonged skin—to—skin contact SSC review of literature kangaroo mother care the mother and preterm babies; review breastfeeding or breast milk feeding; early discharge after hospital—initiated KMC with continuation at home; and adequate support and follow—up for mothers at home [ 12 ].

There are significant variations in the timing of initiation, duration of SSC, positioning, necessary equipment and supplies, discharge criteria, follow—up frequency, indicators and measurement, and health workforce mother care. The variations in these components have differential effects on preterm review of literature kangaroo mother care low birth weight outcomes.

As the global newborn health community begins to accelerate implementation of KMC, a review of literature kangaroo mother care operational definition is needed. This review provides a basis for development of an operational definition and clinical standards to accelerate the uptake of KMC globally. Exclusion criteria were non—human subjects, case series or descriptive studies with fewer mother care 10 participants, and non—primary data collection or analysis eg, review of literature kangaroo mother care, meeting literature kangaroo, editorials.

Our population of interest included mothers, newborns, or mother—newborn dyads not restricted to any specific ages who have practiced KMC as review of literature kangaroo mother care as health care providers, health facilities, communities, and health click here that have implemented KMC. We also conducted hand—searches through the reference lists of the articles included in our review and published systematic reviews.

What is kangaroo mother care? Systematic review of the literature

Cochrane reviews were searched for relevant review of literature kangaroo mother care. Reports were included following the same criteria as above. Two independent reviewers examined review of literature kangaroo mother care, abstracts and full—text articles for inclusion kangaroo mother the review using a screening form based on our inclusion criteria. Using standardized data abstraction forms, two reviewers abstracted data independently from all included articles and reports.

At each stage, reviewers compared results to ensure agreement. In the case of disagreement review of literature kangaroo mother care the two reviewers, a third party acted as a tiebreaker.

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